diff --git a/frontend/src/hooks/useGearReplayLayers.ts b/frontend/src/hooks/useGearReplayLayers.ts
index cfd29b9..d7b0c82 100644
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/useGearReplayLayers.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/useGearReplayLayers.ts
@@ -84,21 +84,8 @@ export function useGearReplayLayers(
     const ct = state.currentTime;
     const st = state.startTime;
 
-    // 디버그: 첫 프레임에서 데이터 상태 출력
-    if (!debugLoggedRef.current) {
-      debugLoggedRef.current = true;
-      console.log('[GearReplay] renderFrame 시작:', {
-        historyFrames: state.historyFrames.length,
-        correlationByModel: state.correlationByModel.size,
-        modelNames: [...state.correlationByModel.keys()],
-        correlationTripsData: correlationTripsData.length,
-        enabledModels: [...enabledModels],
-        enabledVessels: enabledVessels.size,
-      });
-      for (const [mn, items] of state.correlationByModel) {
-        console.log(`  [${mn}] ${items.length}건 (vessels: ${items.filter(c => c.targetType === 'VESSEL').length}, gear: ${items.filter(c => c.targetType !== 'VESSEL').length})`);
-      }
-    }
+    const shouldLog = !debugLoggedRef.current;
+    if (shouldLog) debugLoggedRef.current = true;
 
     // Find current frame
     const { index: frameIdx, cursor } = findFrameAtTime(state.frameTimes, ct, cursorRef.current);
@@ -264,10 +251,11 @@ export function useGearReplayLayers(
       }));
     }
 
-    // 6. Correlation vessel positions (트랙 보간 우선, 없으면 live 위치 fallback)
+    // 6. Correlation vessel positions (트랙 보간 → 끝점 clamp → live fallback)
     const corrPositions: CorrPosition[] = [];
     const corrTrackMap = new Map(correlationTripsData.map(d => [d.id, d]));
     const liveShips = shipsRef.current;
+    const relTime = ct - st;
 
     for (const [mn, items] of correlationByModel) {
       if (!enabledModels.has(mn)) continue;
@@ -281,13 +269,31 @@ export function useGearReplayLayers(
         let lat: number | undefined;
         let cog = 0;
 
-        // 방법 1: 트랙 데이터 보간
+        // 방법 1: 트랙 데이터 (보간 + 범위 밖은 끝점 clamp)
         const tripData = corrTrackMap.get(c.targetMmsi);
-        if (tripData && tripData.timestamps.length > 0) {
-          const relTime = ct - st;
+        if (tripData && tripData.path.length > 0) {
           const ts = tripData.timestamps;
           const path = tripData.path;
-          if (relTime >= ts[0] && relTime <= ts[ts.length - 1]) {
+
+          if (relTime <= ts[0]) {
+            // 트랙 시작 전 → 첫 점 사용
+            lon = path[0][0]; lat = path[0][1];
+            if (path.length > 1) {
+              const dx = path[1][0] - path[0][0];
+              const dy = path[1][1] - path[0][1];
+              cog = (dx === 0 && dy === 0) ? 0 : (Math.atan2(dx, dy) * 180 / Math.PI + 360) % 360;
+            }
+          } else if (relTime >= ts[ts.length - 1]) {
+            // 트랙 종료 후 → 마지막 점 사용
+            const last = path.length - 1;
+            lon = path[last][0]; lat = path[last][1];
+            if (last > 0) {
+              const dx = path[last][0] - path[last - 1][0];
+              const dy = path[last][1] - path[last - 1][1];
+              cog = (dx === 0 && dy === 0) ? 0 : (Math.atan2(dx, dy) * 180 / Math.PI + 360) % 360;
+            }
+          } else {
+            // 범위 내 → 보간
             let lo = 0;
             let hi = ts.length - 1;
             while (lo < hi - 1) {
@@ -327,6 +333,33 @@ export function useGearReplayLayers(
       }
     }
 
+    // 디버그: 첫 프레임에서 전체 상태 출력
+    if (shouldLog) {
+      const trackHit = corrPositions.filter(p => corrTrackMap.has(p.mmsi)).length;
+      const liveHit = corrPositions.length - trackHit;
+      console.log('[GearReplay] renderFrame:', {
+        historyFrames: state.historyFrames.length,
+        correlationByModel: state.correlationByModel.size,
+        modelNames: [...state.correlationByModel.keys()],
+        corrTripsData: correlationTripsData.length,
+        corrTrackMap: corrTrackMap.size,
+        enabledModels: [...enabledModels],
+        enabledVessels: enabledVessels.size,
+        relTime: Math.round(relTime / 60000) + 'min',
+        members: members.length,
+        corrPositions: corrPositions.length,
+        posSource: `track:${trackHit} live:${liveHit}`,
+      });
+      // 모델별 상세
+      for (const [mn, items] of state.correlationByModel) {
+        const modEnabled = enabledModels.has(mn);
+        const modPositions = corrPositions.filter(p => {
+          return items.some(c => c.targetMmsi === p.mmsi);
+        }).length;
+        console.log(`  [${mn}] ${modEnabled ? 'ON' : 'OFF'} ${items.length}건 → 위치확인 ${modPositions}`);
+      }
+    }
+
     if (corrPositions.length > 0) {
       layers.push(new IconLayer<CorrPosition>({
         id: 'replay-corr-vessels',